Summary

Description

This annual narrative report for Leopold Wetland Management District summarizes refuge activities during fiscal year 2009. The report begins with an introduction to the refuge and a summary of the years highlights and climatic conditions. Information about monitoring and studies including orchids and grassland birds is provided next. Habitat restoration and management projects are also covered; activities include wetland and upland restoration, water level management, moist soil management, prescribed burning, and invasive plant control. Fish and wildlife management is discussed next with emphasis on bird banding and predator control. Coordination activities, such as agency partnerships and private land activities are outlined. The resource protection section provides information about law enforcement and land acquisition. Information about public education and recreation is given including visitor services and outreach programs. Finally, refuge planning and administration are discussed.