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Climate Prediction Center (CPC) Rainfall Estimator (RFE) for Africa

Summary

Type of release
ongoing release of a series of related datasets

Data Licence
Not Applicable

Content Licence
Creative Commons CCZero

Verification
automatically awarded

Release Date
27 September 2015
Modified Date
27 September 2015
Update Frequency
daily
Publishers
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Identifier
climate-prediction-center-cpc-rainfall-estimator-rfe-for-africa
Landing Page
http://catalog.data.gov/dataset/climate-prediction-center-cpc-rainfall-estimator-rfe-for-africa
Temporal Coverage
1 January 2001 — 25 August 2014

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Description

As of January 1, 2001, RFE version 2.0 has been implemented by NOAA?s Climate Prediction Center. Created by Ping-Ping Xie, this replaces RFE 1.0 the previous rainfall estimation algorithm that was operational from 1995 through 2000 (Herman et al., 1997). RFE 2.0 uses additional techniques to better estimate precipitation while continuing the use of cloud top temperature and station rainfall data that formed the basis of RFE 1.0. Meteosat geostationary satellite infrared data is acquired in 30-minute intervals, and areas depicting cloud top temperatures of less than 235K are used to estimate convective rainfall. WMO Global Telecommunication System (GTS) data taken from approx. 1000 stations provide accurate rainfall totals, and are assumed to be the true rainfall near each station. RFE 1.0 used an interpolation method to combine Meteosat and GTS data for daily precipitation estimates, and warm cloud information was included to obtain dekadal (10-day) estimates. The two new satellite rainfall estimation instruments that are incorporated into RFE 2.0 are the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) on board Defense Meteorological Satellite Program satellites, and the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU). Both estimates are acquired at 6-hour intervals and have a resolution of 0.25 degrees. RFE 2.0 obtains the final daily rainfall estimation using a two part merging process, then sums daily totals to produce dekadal estimates. All satellite data is first combined using a maximum likelihood estimation method, and then GTS station data is used to remove bias. Warm cloud precipitation estimates are not included in RFE 2.0. RFE data is mainly staged for public download in binary format, but is also available in GeoTiff format.


Informazioni generali


Informazioni legali

This dataset has been created by US Government which means it is required to be in the public domain. However US copyright law only allows open access by US citizens, we have assumed the data is equivalently licensed as CC0 for the rest of the world as this is in the spirit of the US Government’s Open Data policy.
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