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North Pacific High, 1967 - present

Summary

Type of release
a one-off release of a set of related datasets

Data Licence
Not Applicable

Content Licence
Creative Commons CCZero

Verification
automatically awarded

Release Date
26 September 2015
Modified Date
11 October 2015
Publishers
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Identifier
north-pacific-high-1967-present
Landing Page
http://catalog.data.gov/dataset/north-pacific-high-1967-present
Temporal Coverage
16 January 1967 — 16 January 2014
Language
eng

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Description

Variations in large-scale atmospheric forcing influence upwelling dynamics and ecosystem productivity in the California Current System (CCS). In this paper, we characterize interannual variability of the North Pacific High over 40 years and investigate how variation in its amplitude and position affect upwelling and biology. We develop a winter upwelling "pre-conditioning" index and demonstrate its utility to understanding biological processes. Variation in the winter NPH can be well described by its areal extent and maximum pressure, which in turn is predictive of winter upwelling. Our winter pre-conditioning index explained 64% of the variation in biological responses (fish and seabirds). Understanding characteristics of the NPH in winter is therefore critical to predicting biological responses in the CCS.


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