Popis

Kaneohe and Waimanalo streams on the windward side of the island of Oahu in the Hawaiian Islands have been hardened to prevent flooding. The hardening process has involved elimination of the natural riparian habitat and replacement of the natural stream channel with a concrete-lined conduit having vertical walls and a broad, flat bottom. The shallow depth of the water column and the absence of shade have resulted in temperatures that average as much as 4-5oC above ambient and rise as high as 32oC during daylight hours. Unlike most low-order streams, the hardened sections of both streams are autotrophic, as evidenced by elevated pH values and O2 concentrations as high as 150% of saturation. Several allochthonous inputs, one from a storm sewer and the other from a natural spring, introduced water with anomalously low O2 concentrations and very high nitrate concentrations. The absence of sediments in the hardened sections of the streams precludes natural sedimentary microbial processes, including denitrification. Nitrate concentrations in a section of Waimanalo Stream with a natural streambed drop dramatically from values in excess of 400 ?M to concentrations less than 10 ?M at the head of the estuary. Although some of this decline is due to dilution with seawater, the concentration of nitrate at the head of the estuary is only 10% of the value that could be explained by dilution effects. Biological processes associated with a natural streambed thus appear very important to the functionality of the streams and in particular to their ability to process allochthonous nutrient inputs in a way that minimizes impacts on the nearshore environment. Prevention of flooding can be accomplished by mechanisms that do not involve elimination of riparian buffer zones and destruction of channel habitat. To maintain water quality and stream functionality, it will be important that these alternative methods of flood control be utilized. Converting natural streams to storm sewers is an unenlightened way to address flooding problems.

Obecné informace

• Dokumentace

  http://catalog.data.gov/dataset/continuous-water-quality-monitoring-to-determine-the-cause-of-coral-reef-ecosystem-degradation-4d667 Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Poskytovatel

  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

Právní informace

• Právní prohlášení

  http://catalog.data.gov/dataset/continuous-water-quality-monitoring-to-determine-the-cause-of-coral-reef-ecosystem-degradation-4d667 Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Under which licence can people outside the US reuse this data?

  Creative Commons CCZero Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Obsah chráněný autorským právem

  yes, and the rights are all held by the same person or organisation Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Licence obsahu

  Creative Commons CCZero Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Ochrana soukromí

  nehraje roli, data se netýkají fyzických osob Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

Praktické informace

• Relevantní datové katalogy

  http://catalog.data.gov/organization/noaa-gov Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Frekvence změn

  no Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Zálohování dat

  data jsou zálohována offsite Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

Technické informace

• Seznam publikovaných datových sad

  http://catalog.data.gov/api/rest/package/continuous-water-quality-monitoring-to-determine-the-cause-of-coral-reef-ecosystem-degradation-4d667 Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Formát dat

  standardizovaný, otevřený Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

Sociální informace

• Strojově čitelná metadata

  název Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata

  popis Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata

  hlavní URL Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata

  URL dokumentace Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata

  četnost aktualizací Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata

  poskytovatel Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata

  distribuce Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata

  datum vydání Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata

  datum poslední změny Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata

  související časové období Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata

  související geografické území Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata

  jazyk Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata k distribucím

  název Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata k distribucím

  popis Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata k distribucím

  datum vydání Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata k distribucím

  URL pro přístup k datům Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Strojově čitelná metadata k distribucím

  URL datové sady Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Kontakty

  http://catalog.data.gov/dataset/continuous-water-quality-monitoring-to-determine-the-cause-of-coral-reef-ecosystem-degradation-4d667 Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know

• Zpětná vazba k publikovaným datovým sadám

  http://www.data.gov/issue/?media_url=http://catalog.data.gov/dataset/continuous-water-quality-monitoring-to-determine-the-cause-of-coral-reef-ecosystem-degradation-4d667 Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know