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Úroveň certifikace: bronzová úroveň 24 October 2015 Co to v praxi znamená: Datová sada splňuje základní požadavky na otevřená data.
Population Abundance and Genetic Structure of Black Bears in Coastal North Carolina and Virginia Using Noninvasive Genetic Techniques.
Shrnutí
- Co poskytovatel nabízí?
- a one-off release of a single dataset
- Databázová licence
- Nevztahuje se
- Licence na obsah
- Creative Commons CCZero
- Způsob ověření
- ověřený automaticky
- Datum vydání
- 24 April 2014
- Datum poslední změny
- 27 August 2015
- Vydavatel
- US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
- Klíčová slova
- biology, black-bears, corridors, cultural-carrying-capacity, genetic-diversity, habitat, mammals-management, monitoring, population, species
- Identifier
- population-abundance-and-genetic-structure-of-black-bears-in-coastal-north-carolina-and-vi
- Landing Page
- http://catalog.data.gov/dataset/population-abundance-and-genetic-structure-of-black-bears-in-coastal-north-carolina-and-vi
- Maintainers
- Richard Easterbrook richard_easterbrook@fws.gov
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Popis
Master thesis on the population abundance and genetic structure of black bears in coastal North Carolina and Virginia using noninvasive genetic technigues on Pocosin Lakes, Alligator River and Great Dismal Swamps National Wildlife Refuges. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service USFWS expressed the need to develop appropriate management strategies for apparently highdensity, growing black bear populations in the RoanokeNeuseTarCape Fear ecosystem in coastal North Carolina and Virginia. In order to provide the scientific information necessary to develop these strategies, I investigated population densities and genetic structure of black bears at 3 national wildlife refuges Great Dismal Swamp GDSNWR, Pocosin Lakes PLNWR, and Alligator River ARNWR. Density estimates were derived from DNA samples collected noninvasively at each of the 3 refuges for 2 consecutive summers. Hair samples were analyzed for individual identification using 67 microsatellite markers. Estimated densities were some of the highest reported in the literature and ranged from 0.560.63 bearskm2 at GDSNWR to 0.651.12 bearskm2 at ARNWR to 1.231.66 bearskm2 at PLNWR. Sex ratios were malebiased in all areas of all refuges. Genetic variability and structure of bears at these refuges was assessed using 16 microsatellite markers for 40 bears from each refuge. Genetic variability of the 3 refuge populations was substantially high compared to other bear populations in North America, with observed heterozygosities ranging from 0.6729 at GDSNWR to 0.7219 at ARNWR. FST and DS values were relatively low 0.02570.0895 and 0.09710.3640, respectively, indicating movement of bears and gene flow across the landscape is adequate to prevent high levels of genetic differentiation and structure among the refuge bears. Genetic statistics at GDSNWR indicate that this population is isolated to some degree by geography i.e., the Albemarle Sound and encroaching urban development i.e., the towns of Suffolk and Chesapeake. ARNWR has the potential to become isolated in the future if movement corridors to the south of the refuge are not maintained.Harvest of bears is likely warranted at PLNWR and ARNWR, though extreme caution must be taken the first few seasons as hunter success will be extremely high. Further research is needed to determine population growth rates, reproductive parameters, and survival rates at all 3 refuges, particularly if a hunting season will be established and maintained in these areas. Methods for regularly monitoring bear populations at these refuges also should be incorporated into biological programs, as bears comprise a significant component of the ecosystem at these refuges and cannot be ignored when outlining management goals.
Obecné informace
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Dokumentace
http://catalog.data.gov/dataset/population-abundance-and-genetic-structure-of-black-bears-in-coastal-north-carolina-and-vi Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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Poskytovatel
US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
Právní informace
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Právní prohlášení
http://catalog.data.gov/dataset/population-abundance-and-genetic-structure-of-black-bears-in-coastal-north-carolina-and-vi Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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Under which licence can people outside the US reuse this data?
Creative Commons CCZero Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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Obsah chráněný autorským právem
yes, and the rights are all held by the same person or organisation Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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Licence obsahu
Creative Commons CCZero Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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Strojově čitelná data právního prohlášení
licence k datům Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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Ochrana soukromí
nehraje roli, data se netýkají fyzických osob Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
Praktické informace
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Relevantní datové katalogy
http://catalog.data.gov/organization/fws-gov Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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Zastarávání
data časem zastarají, ale mají časové razítko Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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Zálohování dat
data jsou zálohována offsite Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
Technické informace
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URL datové sady
http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/15475?accessType=DOWNLOAD Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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Formát dat
standardizovaný, otevřený Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
Sociální informace
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Strojově čitelná metadata
název Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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popis Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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poskytovatel Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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klíčová slova Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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datum vydání Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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datum poslední změny Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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související časové období Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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Kontakty
http://catalog.data.gov/dataset/population-abundance-and-genetic-structure-of-black-bears-in-coastal-north-carolina-and-vi Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know
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Zpětná vazba k publikovaným datovým sadám
http://www.data.gov/issue/?media_url=http://catalog.data.gov/dataset/population-abundance-and-genetic-structure-of-black-bears-in-coastal-north-carolina-and-vi Do you think this data is incorrect? Let us know