Published By National Park Service, Department of the Interior
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
Hydrographic and Impairment Statistics (HIS) is a National Park Service (NPS) Water Resources Division (WRD) project established to track certain goals created in response to the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 (GPRA). One water resources management goal established by the Department of the Interior under GRPA requires NPS to track the percent of its managed surface waters that are meeting Clean Water Act (CWA) water quality standards. This goal requires an accurate inventory that spatially quantifies the surface water hydrography that each bureau manages and a procedure to determine and track which waterbodies are or are not meeting water quality standards as outlined by Section 303(d) of the CWA. This project helps meet this DOI GRPA goal by inventorying and monitoring in a geographic information system for the NPS: (1) CWA 303(d) quality impaired waters and causes; and (2) hydrographic statistics based on the United States Geological Survey (USGS) National Hydrography Dataset (NHD). Hydrographic and 303(d) impairment statistics were evaluated based on a combination of 1:24,000 (NHD) and finer scale data (frequently provided by state GIS layers).
Published By National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
ABSTRACT: Productivity of an old stand of coast redwoods in northern California was studied via tree remeasurement (1972-2001) and allometric relationships. Measurements of tree circumference at 1.7 m above ground were made at the beginning and the end of the study. Above-ground net primary production (ANPP) was estimated using a range of specific gravities and several allometric relationships for tree volume. Trees lost to mortality over the study interval were included in the analysis. Reported data include site characteristics, redwood stand descriptors, and measured and calculated biomass and ANPP data.
Published By US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
This narrative report for Horicon National Wildlife Refuge outlines Refuge accomplishments from May through August of 1962. The report begins by summarizing the weather, water, and habitat conditions, and food and cover during this period. Wildlife including migratory birds, upland game birds, big game animals, furbearers, predators, rodents, raptors, fish, and reptiles is also covered. The Refuge development and maintenance section discusses physical development, plantings, collections and receipts, and vegetation control. Resource management is outlined; topics include grazing and haying. A progress report on field investigations and applied research is also provided. The public relations section of the report describes recreational uses, Refuge visitors, and Refuge participation. Items of interest, photographs, and NR forms are attached.
Published By National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
The Laser Hygrometer measures in situ water vapor content using a tuneable laser emitting at 1.37 microns. Absorption at that wavelength is a function of water vapor content. Measuring the amount of absorption in an open path beyond the aircraft boundary layer, a value of water vapor pressure is made. The maximum sampling rate is 8 Hz, but the instrument is normally configured through the software for a 1Hz sampling rate.
Contaminant exposure and reproductive success of ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) nesting in Chesapeake Bay regions of concern
Published By US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
The Chesapeake Bay osprey population has more than doubled in size since restrictions were placed on the production and use of and other in the 1970s. Ospreys are now nesting in the most highly polluted portions of the Bay. In 2000 and 2001, contaminant exposure and reproduction were monitored in ospreys nesting in regions of concern, including, and a presumed reference site consisting of the South, West and Rhode Rivers. A sample egg from each study nest was collected for contaminant analysis, and the fate of s remaining in each nest n1416site was monitored at 710 day intervals from egg incubation through fledging of young. Ospreys fledged young in regions of concern observed success: 0:881.53 fledglingsactive nest, although productivity was marginal for sustaining local populations in Baltimore Harbor and the Patapsco river, and the Anacostia and middle Potomac Rivers. Concentrations of and many other organochlorine pesticides, total PCBs, some congeners and brominated diphenyl ether congeners, and perfluorooctane sulfonate were often greater in sample eggs from regions of concern compared to the reference site. Nonetheless, logistic regression analyses did not provide evidence linking marginal productivity to p,pDDE, total PCBs or arylhydrocarbon receptoractive PCB congener exposure in regions of concern. In view of moderate concentrations of total PCBs in eggs from the reference site, concerns related to new and emerging toxicants, and the absence of data for terrestrial vertebrates in many Bay tributaries, a more thorough spatial evaluation of contaminant exposure in ospreys throughout the Chesapeake may be warranted.
WATER DEPTH and Other Data from WILFRED TEMPLEMAN and Other Platforms from 19790517 to 19861127 (NODC Accession 8700328)
Published By National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Published By National Park Service, Department of the Interior
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
The National Park Service (NPS), in conjunction with the Biological Resources Division (BRD) of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), has implemented a program to "develop a uniform hierarchical vegetation methodology" at a national level. The program will also create a geographic information system (GIS) database for the parks under its management. The purpose of the data is to document the state of vegetation within the NPS service area during the 1990's, thereby providing a baseline study for further analysis at the Regional or Service-wide level. The vegetation units of this map were determined through stereoscopic interpretation of aerial photographs supported by field sampling and ecological analysis. The vegetation boundaries were identified on the photographs by means of the photographic signatures and collateral information on slope, hydrology, geography, and vegetation in accordance with the Standardized National Vegetation Classification System (October 1995). The mapped vegetation reflects conditions that existed during the specific year and season that the aerial photographs were taken (July, 1995). There is an inherent margin of error in the use of aerial photography for vegetation delineation and classification.
Published By US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
Onemetersquare 1 meter x 1 meter benthic substrate at Howland Island, site 5P 00 48.340 N, 176 37.272 W, between 23 and 24 meters along a permanent transect.
WATER DEPTH and Other Data from MAHLON S. TISDALE From NE Pacific (limit-180) from 19851110 to 19860106 (NODC Accession 8600028)
Published By National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Published By Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of Homeland Security
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
The Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map (DFIRM) Database depicts flood risk information and supporting data used to develop the risk data. The primary risk classifications used are the 1-percent-annual-chance flood event, the 0.2-percent-annual- chance flood event, and areas of minimal flood risk. The DFIRM Database is derived from Flood Insurance Studies (FISs), previously published Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), flood hazard analyses performed in support of the FISs and FIRMs, and new mapping data, where available. The FISs and FIRMs are published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The file is georeferenced to earth's surface using the Pennsylvania State Plane Coordinate System (North Zone) and Lambert Conformal conic projection. The specifications for the horizontal control of DFIRM data files are consistent with those required for mapping at a scale of 1:12,000.
Temperature profiles from mechanical bathythermograph (MBT) casts from the USS MEADOW LARK in the Coastal Waters of Florida and Gulf of Mexico in support of the Fleet Observations of Oceanographic Data (FLOOD) project from 03 January 1964 to 06 January 19
Published By National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
MBT data were collected from the USS MEADOW LARK in support of the Fleet Observations of Oceanographic Data (FLOOD) project. Data were collected by US Navy; Ships of Opportunity from 03 January 1964 to 06 January 1964. The platform was equipped and staffed to observe weather and sea conditions. Data were processed by NODC to the NODC standard Universal Bathythermograph Output (UBT) format. Full format description is available from NODC at www.nodc.noaa.gov/General/NODC-Archive/bt.html. The UBT file format is used for temperature-depth profile data obtained using the mechanical bathythermograph (MBT) instrument. The maximum depth of MBT observations is approximately 285 m. Therefore, MBT data are useful only in studying the thermal structure of the upper layers of the ocean. Cruise information, date, position, and time are reported for each observation. The data record comprises pairs of temperature-depth values. Temperature data in this file are recorded at uniform 5 m depth intervals.
Published By US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
This narrative report for Rice Lake NWR outlines Refuge accomplishments from September through December of 1954. The report begins by summarizing the weather conditions and water conditions during this period. Wildlife including migratory birds, upland game birds, big game animals, furbearers, predators, rodents, mammals, raptors, and fish is also covered. The Refuge development and maintenance section discusses physical developments, plantings, and collections and receipts. Resource management is outlined; topics include haying, fur harvesting, and timber removal. A progress report on field investigations and applied research is also provided. The public relations section of the report describes recreational uses, Refuge visitors, Refuge participation, and hunting. Items of interest, NR forms, and photographs are attached.
Published By Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of Homeland Security
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
The Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map (DFIRM) Database depicts flood risk information and supporting data used to develop the risk data. The primary risk classifications used are the 1-percent-annual-chance flood event, the 0.2-percent-annual-chance flood event, and areas of minimal flood risk. The DFIRM Database is derived from Flood Insurance Studies (FISs), previously published Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), flood hazard analyses performed in support of the FISs and FIRMs, and new mapping data, where available. The FISs and FIRMs are published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The file is georeferenced to earth's surface using the State Plane projection and coordinate system. The specifications for the horizontal control of DFIRM data files are consistent with those required for mapping at a scale of 1:12000.
Stillwater Wildlife Management Area including Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge : Annual Narrative Report : 1989
Published By US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
This annual narrative report details the conditions and management of Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge in 1989. The report begins with the highlights and climatic conditions of the year, followed by information about the acquisition of the refuge. The refuges management plans and administration are discussed next. The following section covers habitat management and includes: wetlands, forests, croplands, grasslands, grazing, haying, fire management, pest control, and water rights. Wildlife is discussed next with emphasis on endangered species, waterfowl, raptors, migratory birds, marine mammals, and fish. Public use; such as hunting, fishing, camping, and trapping; is also described in this report. Finally, the report discusses information about equipment and facilities. Descriptions of Anaho Island National Wildlife Refuge and Fallon National Wildlife Refuge are also given.
Predicting Sea-Level Rise Vulnerability of Terrestrial Habitat and Wildlife of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Published By US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
Chapter 1 describes the vegetation and topography of 20 islands of Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, the distribution and status of wildlife populations, and the predicted impacts for a range of sea level rise SLR scenarios. This chapter also explores the potential effects of SLR on wildlife breeding habitats for each island. Chapter 2 details a study of the Laysan Island ecosystem, describing a quantitative model that incorporates SLR, storm wave, and rising groundwater inundation. Wildlife, storm, and oceanographic data allowed for an assessment of the phonological and spatial vulnerability of Laysan Islands breeding bird species to SLR and storms.
Published By US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
Onemetersquare 1 meter x 1 meter benthic substrate at Baker Island, site 5P 00 11.781N, 176 29.176W, between 11 and 12 meters along a permanent transect.
Temperature profile data from XBT and BT casts in the Gulf of Mexico through NOAA Ship RESEARCHER from 23 July 1977 to 31 July 1977 (NODC Accession 8000323)
Published By National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
Temperature profile data were collected using XBT and BT casts from the NOAA Ship RESEARCHER in the Gulf of Mexico from 23 July 1977 to 31 July 1977. Data were collected by the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) in Miami, Florida. Data were processed by NODC to the NODC standard Universal Bathythermograph Output (UBT) format. Full format description is available from NODC at www.nodc.noaa.gov/General/NODC-Archive/bt.html. The UBT file format is used for temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles at depths of about 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Cruise information, position, date, and time are reported for each observation. The data record comprises pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT data file, in which temperature values are recorded at uniform 5m intervals, the XBT Data File contains temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths are at a minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to record the temperature curve to an acceptable degree of accuracy. On output, however, the user may request temperature values either at inflection points or interpolated to uniform depth increments.
Published By National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
MODIS (or Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) is a key instrument aboard the Terra (EOS AM) and Aqua (EOS PM) satellites. Terra's orbit around the Earth is timed so that it passes from north to south across the equator in the morning, while Aqua passes south to north over the equator in the afternoon. Terra MODIS and Aqua MODIS are viewing the entire Earth's surface every 1 to 2 days, acquiring data in 36 spectral bands, or groups of wavelengths (see MODIS Technical Specifications). These data will improve our understanding of global dynamics and processes occurring on the land, in the oceans, and in the lower atmosphere. MODIS is playing a vital role in the development of validated, global, interactive Earth system models able to predict global change accurately enough to assist policy makers in making sound decisions concerning the protection of our environment.
Domestic Airline Consumer Airfare Report: Detailed Fare Information for All City-Pair Markets-2012 Q2
Published By Department of Transportation
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
The US DOT through the Office of Aviation Analysis issues the Consumer Air Fare Report on a quarterly basis, which provides information about average prices being paid by consumers in the top 1,000 domestic city-pair markets in the continental United States. The source data is the US DOT Origin and Destination Survey.
FISH SPECIES and Other Data from ALASKA and Other Platforms From North Atlantic Ocean and Others from 19720701 to 19720801 (NODC Accession 7400702)
Published By National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Domestic Airline Consumer Airfare Report: Market and Carrier Fare Information, All Airport Pair Markets-2010 Q4
Published By Department of Transportation
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
The US DOT through the Office of Aviation Analysis issues the Consumer Air Fare Report on a quarterly basis, which provides information about average prices being paid by consumers in the top 1,000 domestic city-pair markets in the continental United States. The source data is the US DOT Origin and Destination Survey.
High Efficiency, Easy-to-Manufacture Engineered Nanomaterials for Thermoelectric Applications Project
Published By National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
Leveraging the successful Phase I SBIR program, a 24-month effort is proposed to optimize and demonstrate a high thermoelectric Figure-of-Merit (ZT) nanocrystal quantum dot (NQD) thermoelectric (TE) material, which will have thermal efficiency properties far better than traditional bulk thermoelectric materials. In the proposed work, a series of TE devices will be fabricated from solidified NQD films formed from colloidally synthesized NQDs using consolidation and second phase precipitation. The increase of ZT, is dependent on quantum confinement of electrons and holes, as well as the phonon dynamics and transport of the materials. If the size of a semiconductor is smaller than the mean free path of phonons and larger than that of electrons or holes, one can reduce thermal conductivity by boundary scattering without affecting electrical transport. Although charge transport in thermoelectricity is almost monoenergetic (energy levels within a few kT around the Fermi energy), heat transport by phonons is broadband over the Brillouin zone. The significance of the opportunity is the ability to colloidally-manufacture, high performance, conformal, thin film TE materials, free from the lattice and other constraints of MBE growth.
Published By US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
Onemetersquare 1 meter x 1 meter benthic substrate at Jarvis Island, site 4P 0 22.810S, 160 00.094W, between 17 and 18 meters along a permanent transect.
Published By National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
MODIS (or Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) is a key instrument aboard the Terra (EOS AM) and Aqua (EOS PM) satellites. Terra's orbit around the Earth is timed so that it passes from north to south across the equator in the morning, while Aqua passes south to north over the equator in the afternoon. Terra MODIS and Aqua MODIS are viewing the entire Earth's surface every 1 to 2 days, acquiring data in 36 spectral bands, or groups of wavelengths (see MODIS Technical Specifications). These data will improve our understanding of global dynamics and processes occurring on the land, in the oceans, and in the lower atmosphere. MODIS is playing a vital role in the development of validated, global, interactive Earth system models able to predict global change accurately enough to assist policy makers in making sound decisions concerning the protection of our environment.
Published By US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
Issued about 9 years ago
Summary
Description
This annual narrative report for Valentine NWR outlines Refuge accomplishments during the 1964 calendar year. The report begins by summarizing the weather conditions, habitat conditions, water conditions, and food and cover conditions during the year. Wildlife including migratory birds, upland game birds, big game animals, furbearers, predators, rodents, mammals, raptors, fish, reptiles, and diseases is also covered. The Refuge development and maintenance section discusses physical developments, plantings, vegetation control, and wildfires. Resource management is outlined; topics include grazing, haying, and fur harvesting. A progress report on field investigations and applied research is also provided. The public relations section of the report describes recreational uses, Refuge visitors, Refuge participation, hunting, violations, and safety. Items of interest, NR forms, and photographs are attached.