Summary

Description

This annual narrative report for Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge summarizes Refuge activities during the 1994 calendar year for the Complex Headquarters, the Wapello District including the Louisa Division, the Big Timber Division, the Keithsburg Division, and the Horseshoe Bend Division, the Annada District including Clarence Cannon NWR, the Delair Division, the Gardner Division, and the Gregory Landing Division, and the Brussels District including the Calhoun Division, the Batchtown Division, the Gilbert Lake Division, and the Portage Islands Group. The report begins with a summary of the years highlights and climatic conditions. Land acquisition is also covered. The report includes a planning section which discusses the master plan, the management plan, public participation, compliance with environmental and cultural resource mandates, research, and investigations. Refuge administration is outlined; information about personnel, youth programs, manpower programs, volunteer programs, funding, safety, and technical assistance is given. Habitat management is also covered. Subjects include wetlands, forests, croplands, grasslands, grazing, haying, fire management, pest control, water rights, wilderness areas, and WPA easement monitoring. The wildlife section of the report discusses wildlife diversity, endangered species, threatened species, waterfowl, marsh birds, waterbirds, shorebirds, raptors, game mammals, fisheries resources, animal control, marking, banding, and disease control. The public uses of the Refuge described in this report include outdoor classrooms, interpretive exhibits, hunting, fishing, trapping, wildlife observation, camping, and law enforcement. The equipment and facilities section of the report provides information about new construction, rehabilitation, major maintenance, equipment utilizationreplacement, communications systems, computer systems, and energy conservation. Items of interest are provided at the end; articles are attached.